{"id":4500,"date":"2025-05-03T03:49:18","date_gmt":"2025-05-03T03:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/endocrinologist.com.sg\/?page_id=4500"},"modified":"2025-12-19T16:10:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T08:10:43","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%9d%a1%e5%a4%9a%e5%9b%8a%e5%8d%b5%e5%b7%a2%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e5%be%81","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/endocrinologist.com.sg\/zh\/pcos-singapore\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u591a\u56ca\u5375\u5de2\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u6cbb\u7597"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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PCOS Treatment in Singapore\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that affects approximately 10\u201315% of females in Singapore. It is characterised by hormonal imbalances that can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and the development of small cysts on the ovaries.<\/p>

While PCOS is not fully reversible, effective treatments are available to help manage its symptoms and reduce the risk of complications such as infertility and heart disease.<\/p>

Discover our personalised approach to PCOS care by scheduling a consultation today or learn more about our comprehensive diagnostic and treatment options below.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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What Causes PCOS?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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PCOS is a complex hormonal condition influenced by a combination of biological and environmental factors. While the exact cause is not fully understood, there are several key contributors to its development.<\/p>

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Genetic and environmental factors<\/b><\/h3>

PCOS is a complex genetic trait, similar to cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, where multiple genetic variants and environmental factors interact to foster the development and features of the disorder.<\/p>

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Reproductive hormone imbalance<\/b><\/h3>

PCOS is primarily driven by an imbalance in reproductive hormones, particularly elevated levels of luteinising hormone (LH) and androgens such as testosterone. These hormonal disruptions interfere with normal ovary function, preventing regular ovulation. This dysfunction in ovulation causes abnormal development of follicles in the ovaries, which may result in the polycystic appearance of the ovarian follicles on the ultrasound.<\/p>

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Insulin resistance<\/b><\/h3>

Many individuals with PCOS experience insulin resistance, where the body’s cells fail to respond effectively to insulin. This is particularly common in those who are overweight or obese. Insulin resistance can further increase androgen production, worsening PCOS symptoms such as irregular periods, acne, and excessive hair growth (hirsutism).<\/p>

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Obesity and energy regulation<\/b><\/h3>

Obesity can make insulin resistance and the degree of hyperinsulinemia worse, and intensify problems with ovulation, menstrual cycles and pregnancy in women with PCOS. While it is well-established that excess body fat is a main driver of PCOS, women with PCOS may also be more prone to weight gain and obesity.<\/p>

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Androgen production and action<\/b><\/h3>

Hyperandrogenism is a central feature of most forms of PCOS. Androgens are mainly produced by the ovaries, with a smaller amount coming from the adrenal glands. Women with an underlying predisposition to hyperandrogenism may experience disruption in androgen production as seen in PCOS.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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What Are the Symptoms of PCOS?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Symptoms of PCOS can vary in severity from person to person. Below are some common symptoms of PCOS:<\/p>